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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
01/09/1992 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/06/2009 |
Autoria: |
CRAKER, L. E.; SIMON, J. E. (ed.). |
Título: |
Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants: recent advances in botany horticulture, and pharmacology. |
Ano de publicação: |
1986 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Phoenix : Oryx Press, 1986. |
Volume: |
v.1 |
Páginas: |
359 p. |
ISBN: |
0-89774-143-9 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Palavras-Chave: |
erva. |
Thesagro: |
Botânica; Capim; Farmacologia; Forragem; Horticultura; Medicina; Planta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00612nam a2200241 a 4500 001 1536317 005 2009-06-23 008 1986 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d 020 $a0-89774-143-9 100 1 $aCRAKER, L. E. 245 $aHerbs, spices, and medicinal plants$brecent advances in botany horticulture, and pharmacology. 260 $aPhoenix : Oryx Press$c1986 300 $a359 p. v.1 490 $vv.1 650 $aBotânica 650 $aCapim 650 $aFarmacologia 650 $aForragem 650 $aHorticultura 650 $aMedicina 650 $aPlanta 653 $aerva 700 1 $aSIMON, J. E.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
14/03/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
JOSLIN, A. H.; MARKEWITZ, D.; MORRIS, L. A.; OLIVEIRA, F. de A.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; KATO, O. R. |
Afiliação: |
ARON H. JOSLIN, Warnell School of Forest and Natural Resources; DANIEL MARKEWITZ, Warnell School of Forest and Natural Resources; LAWRENCE A. MORRIS, Warnell School of Forest and Natural Resources; FRANCISCO DE ASSIS OLIVEIRA, UFRA; RICARDO DE OLIVEIRA FIGUEIREDO, CPATU; OSVALDO RYOHEI KATO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Five native tree species and manioc under slash-and-mulch agroforestry in the eastern Amazon of Brazil: plant growth and soil responses. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 81, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2011. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s10457-010-9356-1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Throughout the Amazon of Brazil, manioc (Manihot esculenta) is a staple crop produced through slash-and-burn agriculture. Nutrient losses during slash-and-burn can be large and nutrient demand by food crops so great that ?elds are often abandoned after two years. In recent decades, farmers have reduced the fallow phase from 20 to *5 years, limiting plant nutrient accumulation to sustain crop yields. Improved fallows through simultaneous planting of trees with food crops may accelerate nutrient re-accumulation. In addition, slash-and-mulch technology may prevent loss of nutrients due to burning and mulch decomposition may serve as a slow-release source of nutrients. This study in Para´, Brazil, in a 7-year-old secondary forest following slashing and mulching of the vegetation, involved two main plot treatments (with and without P and K fertilizers) and two sub-plot treatments (with or without a N2-?xer Inga edulis). A mixed-culture of trees and manioc was planted in all plots. P and K fertilizer increased tree mortality due to weed competition but growth of surviving trees in four of the ?ve tree species tested also increased as did biomass production of manioc. In the N2-?xer treatment trends of greater growth and survival of four of ?ve tree species and manioc biomass were also observed. Fertilization increased the biomass of competing vegetation, but there was a fertilizer by N2 -?xer interaction as I. edulis caused a reduction in competing biomass in the fertilized treatment. After one year, fertilization increased decomposition of the mulch such that Ca, Mg, and N contents within the mulch all decreased. In contrast, P and K contents of mulch increased in all treatments. No in?uence of the N2 -?xer on 0?10 cm soil N contents was observed. Two years after establishment, this agroforestry system succeeded in growing a manioc crop and leaving a well-maintained tree fallow after the crop harvest. MenosThroughout the Amazon of Brazil, manioc (Manihot esculenta) is a staple crop produced through slash-and-burn agriculture. Nutrient losses during slash-and-burn can be large and nutrient demand by food crops so great that ?elds are often abandoned after two years. In recent decades, farmers have reduced the fallow phase from 20 to *5 years, limiting plant nutrient accumulation to sustain crop yields. Improved fallows through simultaneous planting of trees with food crops may accelerate nutrient re-accumulation. In addition, slash-and-mulch technology may prevent loss of nutrients due to burning and mulch decomposition may serve as a slow-release source of nutrients. This study in Para´, Brazil, in a 7-year-old secondary forest following slashing and mulching of the vegetation, involved two main plot treatments (with and without P and K fertilizers) and two sub-plot treatments (with or without a N2-?xer Inga edulis). A mixed-culture of trees and manioc was planted in all plots. P and K fertilizer increased tree mortality due to weed competition but growth of surviving trees in four of the ?ve tree species tested also increased as did biomass production of manioc. In the N2-?xer treatment trends of greater growth and survival of four of ?ve tree species and manioc biomass were also observed. Fertilization increased the biomass of competing vegetation, but there was a fertilizer by N2 -?xer interaction as I. edulis caused a reduction in competing biomass in the fertilized treatm... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Manihot esculenta Crantz; Tipitamba. |
Thesagro: |
Mandioca. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/29460/1/five-native-tree.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02661naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1880672 005 2022-11-11 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s10457-010-9356-1$2DOI 100 1 $aJOSLIN, A. H. 245 $aFive native tree species and manioc under slash-and-mulch agroforestry in the eastern Amazon of Brazil$bplant growth and soil responses.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aThroughout the Amazon of Brazil, manioc (Manihot esculenta) is a staple crop produced through slash-and-burn agriculture. Nutrient losses during slash-and-burn can be large and nutrient demand by food crops so great that ?elds are often abandoned after two years. In recent decades, farmers have reduced the fallow phase from 20 to *5 years, limiting plant nutrient accumulation to sustain crop yields. Improved fallows through simultaneous planting of trees with food crops may accelerate nutrient re-accumulation. In addition, slash-and-mulch technology may prevent loss of nutrients due to burning and mulch decomposition may serve as a slow-release source of nutrients. This study in Para´, Brazil, in a 7-year-old secondary forest following slashing and mulching of the vegetation, involved two main plot treatments (with and without P and K fertilizers) and two sub-plot treatments (with or without a N2-?xer Inga edulis). A mixed-culture of trees and manioc was planted in all plots. P and K fertilizer increased tree mortality due to weed competition but growth of surviving trees in four of the ?ve tree species tested also increased as did biomass production of manioc. In the N2-?xer treatment trends of greater growth and survival of four of ?ve tree species and manioc biomass were also observed. Fertilization increased the biomass of competing vegetation, but there was a fertilizer by N2 -?xer interaction as I. edulis caused a reduction in competing biomass in the fertilized treatment. After one year, fertilization increased decomposition of the mulch such that Ca, Mg, and N contents within the mulch all decreased. In contrast, P and K contents of mulch increased in all treatments. No in?uence of the N2 -?xer on 0?10 cm soil N contents was observed. Two years after establishment, this agroforestry system succeeded in growing a manioc crop and leaving a well-maintained tree fallow after the crop harvest. 650 $aMandioca 653 $aManihot esculenta Crantz 653 $aTipitamba 700 1 $aMARKEWITZ, D. 700 1 $aMORRIS, L. A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. de A. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, R. de O. 700 1 $aKATO, O. R. 773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 81, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2011.
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